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Sentence Reduction as a Remedy for Prosecutorial Misconduct

机译:减刑作为检察机关不当行为的补救措施

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摘要

Current remedies for prosecutorial misconduct, such as reversal of conviction or dismissal of charges, are rarely granted by courts and thus do not deter prosecutors effectively. Further, such all-or-nothing remedial schemes are often problematic from corrective and expressive perspectives, especially when misconduct has not affected the trial verdict. When granted, such remedies produce windfalls to guilty defendants and provoke public re-sentment, undermining their expressive value in condemning misconduct. To avoid such windfalls, courts must refuse to grant any remedy at all, either re-fusing to recognize violations or deeming them harmless. This often leaves significant non-conviction-related harms unremedied and egregious prosecu-torial misconduct uncondemned.This Article accordingly proposes adding sentence reduction to current all-or-nothing remedial schemes, arguing that this would provide courts with an intermediate remedy that they would be more willing to grant. It argues that several prosecutorial incentives combine to make sentence reduction an effective deterrent. Moreover, because sentence reduction could be tailored to the magnitude of the violation, it could resolve the windfall dilemma and serve as an effective corrective and expressive remedy.
机译:当前针对检察官不当行为的补救措施,例如撤销定罪或撤销指控,是法院很少授予的,因此不能有效地阻止检察官。此外,从矫正和表达的角度来看,这种全有或全无的补救方案通常是有问题的,特别是在行为不当并未影响审判判决的情况下。这些补救措施一旦获得批准,就会给被告人带来意外的收获,并引起公众的反感,从而削弱了他们在谴责不当行为中的表现力。为了避免这种意外之财,法院必须完全拒绝给予任何补救,要么重新承认违规,要么将其视为无害。因此,这通常会导致无法弥补与定罪相关的重大损害,而对起诉不当行为的严重谴责也没有得到应有的惩罚。因此,本文建议在现行的“要么有无”补救方案中增加刑罚减免,认为这将为法院提供中间补救措施。更愿意给予。它认为,几种起诉动机相结合,使减刑成为一种有效的威慑力。此外,由于减少刑罚可以针对违规的程度进行量身定制,因此它可以解决意外收获的困境,并可以作为一种有效的纠正和表达性补救措施。

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    Starr, Sonja;

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  • 年度 2008
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